Tag: urology

Calcified renal or adrenal lesion Faecolith The hilum of the kidney will be at the level of L1 (first lumbar vertebra) when the patient is supine....

2. Causes of urinary stasis Benign prostatic hyperplasia. (enlargement) A urethral stricture. External meatal stenosis. Tight phimosis. The above will result in chronic retention, vecico ureteric reflux, bilateral hydroureter...

Treatment of early (organ confined) prostatic cancer Three options; Watch policy Radical prostatectomy Early prostatic carcinoma are detected by DRE TRUS and guided biopsy PSA Since the natural history of the disease...

Pulse rate Blood pressure Respiratory rate Temperature chart Drains External bladder irrigation using a three way Foley's catheter with normal saline. When the efflux is pink this should be terminated. Prop-up. Steam...

Confusion, convulsions and coma. Therefore, it is easy to detect TURP syndrome when the surgery is done under spinal anaesthesia. If there is a central...